Movie Costumes – Ginger Rogers

Ginger Rogers (July 16,1911–April 25,1995) was perhaps best known as Fred Astaire’s dance partner, there is a famous saying “Ginger did everything that Fred did except backward and in high heels”.  In this post I will discuss a few of the spectacular dresses that Ginger wore in the ten films that she made with Fred between 1933 – 1949, any one of these dresses could be a wonderful inspiration for a bridal gown with a vintage touch!

It is important to note that during the Great Depression in the United States, movies were considered a luxury expense but also a welcome relief and escape from the daily financial problems of the general public.  The movies often depicted better times with plotlines that featured elaborate nightclub scenes with the actors all dressed in beautiful costumes.  So, expectations were always high for Ginger’s movie dresses and the costume department at RKO studios did not disappoint with wonderful designs featuring silk and satin fabrics with fur trim, feathers or beaded embellishments.  Women moviegoers, who could not afford new clothing, loved seeing the elegant evening dresses that Ginger wore in the movies.

Also during the 1930s, when many of the Fred & Ginger movies were made, the film industry had strict regulations (known as the Hays Code) which set the morality standards for movie production and as a result the guidelines directly influenced costume designs.  Ginger’s dresses usually required her to be demurely covered in the front but there were no limitations on the back of the dresses.  Sometimes her movie costumes would be rather low-cut in the back but still managed to give her a classic and elegant style.  It has been said that “Fred gave Ginger class and she gave him sex appeal”.  (Special Note: The idea of a dress design with a more modest front and a low back would be wonderful combination for a mother of the bride/groom, the front of the dress would be appropriate for ceremony photographs in a church while the back would look great for dancing at the reception)

Speaking of dancing, being a perfectionist when it came to choreography, Fred felt the most important thing was that the fabulous movie dresses worn by Ginger needed to allow a full range of motion required for the complex dance routines.  This was wonderfully achieved by the studio’s dress designers and when watching the films Ginger’s dresses seem to enhance the dance beautifully with a graceful movement.  (Photo shown below is from the 1936 movie “Swing Time”)

So, let’s take a look at some of the iconic movie dresses of Ginger Rogers –

“Flying Down to Rio” – 1933

Flying Down to Rio was the first movie that Fred and Ginger were in together; they were the supporting actors while Dolores Del Rio and Gene Raymond were considered the stars of the film.  For the “Carioca’ dance scene, that involves Fred and Ginger almost continuously touching their foreheads while performing the intricate dance steps, Ginger wore a satin dress with a ruffled hem and sleeves with a gored skirt.

“The Gay Divorcee” – 1934

After the success of the pairing Fred and Ginger in Flying Down to Rio, the film studio was quick to make another movie with the dancing duo.  In The Gay Divorcee gave Fred and Ginger top billing and “The Continental”, which was featured in the film, was the first song to win in the new Academy Award category for Best Original Song.

“The Continental” dance scene is rather long with elaborate movie sets and numerous extras.  Ginger wears an evening dress which is a lovely contrast of dark and light fabric.  The dress features a v-neckline with crisscross straps, dark fringe at the shoulders and trailing down to the low scoop back, and a light colored skirt blending into a darker colored hemline.

Meanwhile, on a personal note aside from filming movies, Ginger married her second husband actor Lew Ayres on June 23, 1934.  She wore a two piece dress with a long-sleeve button front jacket with a soft draped collar that perfectly matched a long skirt, both pieces were made with a lace overlay, Ginger also wore a wide brimmed hat.   (Because the only pictures I found were black and white I was unable to determine the color of her bridal ensemble).  Special note:  The three-tiered wedding cake was made by Hollywood caterers, the Samson Sisters, and was beautifully decorated with hearts and the intertwined initials of the bridal couple and featured a whimsical cake topper of a small doll figurine which was meant to look like Ginger.

“Roberta” – 1935

For the “Smoke Gets in Your Eyes” dance scene in Roberta, Ginger enters the nightclub wearing a long black satin coat with a slight train and a luxurious fur collar and cuffs. (Remember, this is the 1930s when wearing fur was the height of sophistication!)  Before starting the dance she removes the coat to reveal a sexy long black satin dress with thin straps that twist in the back, Ginger wear a large rhinestone broach pinned to the bodice of the dress.

 “Top Hat – 1935

Perhaps one of the most iconic dresses worn by Ginger was the feather dress that she wore in Top Hat for the “Cheek to Cheek” dance scene.  This famous dress, another Bernard Newman design, featured an abundance of ostrich feathers at the neckline and also on the lower portion of the satin dress. Since the film was originally shot in black & white, at first I could not determine the color but it has been reported that the dress was made in a wonderful shade of blue.  Special Note: For this dance scene Ginger wore her hair in an elaborate braided that beautifully framed her face, it would make a lovely bridal hairstyle that could be further enhanced with pearl or rhinestone hair pins.

Another beautiful movie dress worn by Ginger in the film Top Hat was also designed by Bernard Newman.  The “Piccolino” dress was a dazzling long white satin and chiffon evening dress accented with beaded sequin and featuring a gorged hemline, short upturned ruffled sleeves and a peplum waist.  Special Note: In 1984 Ginger was present when the “Piccolino” dress was donated to the Smithsonian National Museum of American History, unfortunately it is currently not of display at the museum.  

“Follow the Fleet” – 1936

For the “Let’s Face the Music and Dance” musical scene Ginger wore a pale blue beaded  sequin dress with a fur collar and two beaded tassels trim at the neckline, wide sleeves and a flared skirt.  It has been noted that the weight of the dress (reported to be about 25 pounds) caused some difficulties for both Ginger and Fred.  When performing the steps and turns required for dance choreography the heavy dress would cause Ginger to become a little off balance and the sleeves would literally slap Fred in the face!  Also, the back lighting used for the scene inadvertently shows the silhouette of Ginger’s trim legs! “Swing Time” – 1936

The dress Ginger wore for the musical number “Waltz in Swing Time” was a lovely pink organza dress with a button front bodice and sheer collar, multi-ruffled sleeves and flared skirt with a ruffled hemline.  Once again Ginger closely collaborated with Bernard Newman, the RKO costume designer.

The second dress worn by Ginger in the film was for the final dance scene which featured the song “Never Gonna Dance”.  Ginger wore a very sexy design featuring a bias cut dress with crisscross rhinestone trim across the bodice and the low back which perfectly showed off her trim figure.  The first photo shows the dress worn with the matching multi-paneled cape.

“Shall We Dance” – 1937

As Fred starts the final musical number of “Shall We Dance” he is desperately trying to find the real Ginger among the numerous women wearing Ginger masks and identical dresses.  The dress is very similar to the one Ginger wore in the film “Roberta” several years earlier, this version of a long satin dress has double straps and a rhinestone brooch pinned to the bodice, Ginger (and of course all the look-a-likes) is wearing a dark veil and long black gloves.

“Carefree” – 1938

For the whimsical musical number, “The Yam”, Ginger wears a dress featuring pleated sleeves and skirt with a contrasting color bodice accented with sparkling gems.  The dress moves beautifully as Ginger and Fred performed the fun dance scene that takes them from the dance floor and through several additional rooms in which they are followed by numerous couples along the way!

“The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle” – 1939

The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle movie told the story of real life couple who became famous for their wonderful ballroom dancing.  The dress that Ginger wore for the “The Last Waltz” musical number in the film was a romantic silk dress trimmed with metallic fabric on the bodice and fur on sleeves.

This would be the last film that Fred and Ginger would star in together for RKO studios.  Fred would go on to pursue a solo dancing career and Ginger would limit her acting to dramatic roles, in fact, Ginger won the Academy Award for best actress in the 1940 movie “Kitty Foyle”.

 “The Barkleys of Broadway” – 1949

Ten years later, Fred and Ginger would reunite for the 1949 MGM movie The Barleys of Broadway which was the story about a fictional dancing duo.  This movie would be the first and only film that Fred and Ginger would make in Technicolor; all their previous movies were made in black and white.  As a result, Ginger’s costumes would specifically reflect the addition of color in the choices of fabrics.

For “Swing Trot”, the musical number which is shown in the film’s opening credits, Ginger wears a slinky dress of gold lame with thin straps.

Any of these spectacular dresses worn by Ginger Rogers in the ten films that she made with Fred Astaire could be a wonderful inspiration for a bridal gown or a dress for a bridesmaid or mother of the bride/groom.

A British Royal Bride – Lady Diana Spencer

This post will feature Lady Diana Spencer (later known as Princess of Wales) as part of the ongoing series highlighting British Royal Brides.  The Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana took place on July 29, 1981 at St. Paul’s Cathedral in London, England (for more detailed information about the wedding ceremony and reception, please click on the link).  In this post I will discuss the iconic wedding dress and accessories she wore as well as the bridal bouquet that she carried on her wedding day and her going-away outfit..

The Wedding Dress and Bridal Accessories

Diana’s wedding dress was created by relatively new designers, Elizabeth and David Emanuel, which had a studio in Mayfair.  They had been referred to Diana through an editor at Vogue magazine that was helping her to acquire an appropriate wardrobe as befitting her new royal status that would include a variety of public duties.  In fact, for the official formal engagement photos Diana wore an Emanuel pale pink chiffon blouse with a pink silk taffeta skirt, the look had a very feminine style. 

the Emanuel chiffon blouse worn for the formal engagement photos

Diana had also purchased a very different style of Emanuel dress prior to the wedding, it was a very revealing black silk strapless, full skirt gown that she wore to her first public event with Prince Charles after the official engagement announcement, it was viewed as just a little too sexy for a future member of the Royal family!

the Emanuel black silk gown

Diana’s wedding dress was made of ivory silk taffeta which featured a full voluminous skirt worn over a multi-layered tulle crinoline, a fitted bodice with full 3/4 length sleeves trimmed with antique Carrickmacross lace and hand-embroidered with more than 10,000 tiny mother-of-pearl sequins and pearls.  The massive 25 foot train, the longest to be worn by a British Royal bride, featured ivory silk taffeta and antique lace.  Unfortunately, the historic Glass Coach that would transport Diana and her father from Clarence House to the Cathedral had very little space to accommodate the size of the dress and train so as a result when she emerged from the carriage the dress appeared to be winkled but was quickly smoothed out before she would proceed down the aisle.

Lady Diana and her father, Charles, the Earl of Spencer

Details of Diana’s wedding dress

Another mishap that occurred on the wedding day was that Diana had spilled her perfume down the front of her dress!  Luckily she would use her large bridal bouquet to cover the spot but if you look closely at photos taken at the Cathedral during the wedding service you can see Diana is holding the gathered material of the dress.  (Special Note: In case you were wondering Diana wore Quelques Fleurs perfume by Houbigant, it was one of Diana’s favorites)

Diana with Prince Charles (notice she is clutching the front of her dress)

Diana’s wedding veil was made from 153 yards of silk tulle and was secured to the top of her head with the Spencer tiara.  The family heirloom features diamonds in a silver setting mounted in gold into a romantic design of floral shapes, stars and scrolls.  (Special Note: Diana’s maternal grandmother, Cynthia Hamilton wore a slightly different version of the tiara when she married Lord Albert (later 7th Earl of Spencer) in 1919.  Then, in 1937, the Garrard jewelers of London added more jewels to create the most current version of the tiara.  Interestingly, when Diana’s mother, Frances, married Lord John (later 8th Earl of Spencer) she did not wear the tiara.  The Spencer tiara has been worn for the weddings of Diana’s two oldest sisters, Jane in 1978 and Sarah in 1980, and then by Diana’s brother’s first wife in 1989.  Most recently, the Spencer tiara was worn by Lady Sarah’s youngest daughter, Celia, in 2018)       

the Spencer Tiara

Unseen under the voluminous wedding dress, Diana wore a pair of custom shoes made by the Royal cobbler, Clive Shilton.  The shoes were made of silk and lace accented with pearls and sequins to match the dress and featured suede soles for comfort.  Since the bride was almost the same height as her groom, she specifically asked that the shoes be made with a very low heel.  (Special Note: A very romantic element of Diana’s wedding shoes was unseen on the wedding day; the bottom of the shoes were hand painted with the initials of the bridal couple)

Diana;s wedding shoes

Close-up of the C and D, the initials of the bride and groom

Like many brides, Diana kept with the wedding tradition set by the Old English rhyme – something old would be the antique Carrickmacross lace used to trim her wedding dress, something new would be the ivory silk taffeta fabric made at the Lullington silk farm in Dorset, something borrowed would be the Spencer tiara, something blue would be a small blue bow sewn into the waist of the wedding dress.  For an extra measure of good luck, a tiny horseshoe shaped charm made in 18 carat gold and diamonds was also sewn into wedding dress.    

The Wedding Bouquet

Diana’s large wedding bouquet was created by Longmans Florist of London; it measured 42 inches in length and weighed almost 5 pounds.  The cascade style bouquet featured gardenias, golden Mountbatten roses (as a tribute to Prince Charles late uncle, Lord Louis Mountbatten), white odontolglossum orchids, lilies of the valley, freesias, veronica, trasdescantia and ivy.  Of course, as per British Royal wedding tradition, the bouquet included myrtle from Osborne.  (Special Note: Per the Queen’s request, two identical bouquets were made, the reason behind this practical idea came from a mishap that happened at her own wedding in 1947 when her bouquet was misplaced and could not be found, if you look at the formal photographs taken on the wedding day her bouquet is noticeably missing!)

Going Away Outfit

After the wedding breakfast, Diana changed from her wedding dress into her going away outfit.  It was a peach silk dress and matching short jacket with white silk organza collar and cuffs.  To complete her ensemble Diana wore a pearl choker and a peach feathered hat.    

Special Note

After the tragic death of Princess Diana in 1997, her wedding dress went on display as part of the “Diana: A Celebration” exhibit at Althorp, Diana’s childhood home.  Althorp is also the final resting place of the Princess of Wales and she is laid to rest on the island in the middle of the Oval Lake thereby eternally providing her with the peace and privacy that eluded her during her very public life.  From 1998 to 2013 the wedding dress, along with 150 items pertaining to Diana’s life, had been on display as part of the exhibition.  Per her will, many of her personal belongings including the wedding dress were to remain in the possession of her brother, Charles Spencer, to be kept until the youngest of her sons, Prince Harry, turned 30 years old.  Since 2014 the wedding dress has been returned to Prince William and Prince Harry and there are currently no plans for it to be exhibited in the future.

A Pearl Wedding – ideas and suggestions

This month I started an ongoing series about Wedding Gemstones and the first post was about the pearl.  So, using the pearl as inspiration, in this post I will discuss ideas and suggestions for creating beautiful wedding decorations for the ceremony and reception as well as bridal accessories including bridal bouquets, bridal jewelry and other pearl items that could be incorporated into the wedding design.  Special Note:  In general, the examples of pearl wedding decorations shown in this post feature use imitation pearls. 

(For more detailed information about the history of the pearl and some historical and famous pearl jewelry please click on the link Wedding Gemstones – The Pearl)    

Ceremony decorations

The pearl would be a wonderful to be use for wedding ceremony decorations for either indoor or outdoor venues and would be perfect for any time of year.  The photo below shows a lovely rose and pearl draped with crystal accents used for a grapevine canopy that would be perfect for a garden ceremony.  This outdoor canopy could be easily adapted for an indoor ceremony but the height of the ceiling and any other venue restrictions need to be taken into consideration.    

Shown in the photo below is a great idea for chair to use at a wedding ceremony and would coordinate beautifully with the canopy.  The chair decoration features roses and other flowers with a string of pearls attached to one side, this idea would look great with the end chairs of the rows for a stunning aisle decoration.    

Reception decorations

Shown below are several ideas for floral centerpieces for the guest tables at an indoor wedding reception.  The first is a simple low centerpiece featuring a glass container filled with loose pearls and a simple rose arrangement, please notice the pearl frame used for the guest table number.  The second is a taller centerpiece featuring silver candlesticks with rose balls draped with pearls, these centerpieces would also look beautiful used on a buffet table.   

The third reception guest table arrangement would be a great idea for an evening reception for long tables but could also be adapted for round or square tables.  The table arrangement features painted manzanita branches draped with pearls, crystals and glass votive candles.  Please note, long and low rose arrangement and more pillar candles are placed along the length of the table.  

The next ideas shown below feature two styles of pearl napkin rings
 to use for guest table place setting accessories.

Here are several ideas and suggestions for pearl accents used for food items for a wedding reception.  The first is a classic white wedding cake with pearl fondant swags.   

The two examples shown below are for pearl cake accessories

pearl cake topper

pearl cake stand

The next two food items would be great to serve with the wedding cake or on a dessert table.  The first idea is for pearl cupcakes and the second is pearl cookies.

Bridal accessories and other wedding items

Pearl accents would be lovely idea for bride’s accessories, such as dress embellishments or pearls added to a bridal bouquet.  Pearl jewelry is a classic choice for a bride to wear on her wedding day and could also be a lovely gift to receive from the groom or her parents, such as a beautiful pearl and diamond ring.  The groom could also receive pearl cuffs links as a gift from the bride or maybe a special gift from his parents to mark the wedding day.  Pearl jewelry would also be a great gift idea for bridesmaid and ushers, such as earrings or cuff links.

A pearl necklace and brooches can added to a bridal dress with a low draping back
for a great “something old idea” use a vintage jewelry!

Two different ideas for pearl accents used for a bridal bouquet

A beautiful pearl and crystal hair headband would make a great gift for a flower girl

A satin basket with pearl handle for a flower girl

A white ring pillow with a large satin bow with a pearl & crystal embellishment

So, as you can see from the numerous examples given in this post there are is a large variety of items that can be used to create a beautiful pearl wedding. 

Wedding Gemstones – The Pearl

This post will be the first in a new ongoing series about the various types of gemstones that are used for weddings; particularly for items such as engagement rings, bridal jewelry and other fashion accessories.  The first gemstone in this series will be the pearl and in this post I will discuss the history and the symbolism associated with the pearl.  I will also briefly discuss the difference between saltwater and freshwater pearls and to end the post I will also discuss several historical and famous pearl jewelry items. 

The history of the pearl

The pearl is believed to be the oldest gemstone which dates back to the time of Ancient Greece.  In Ancient Rome pearls were extremely rare and considered a symbol of great wealth, in fact Julius Caesar created a law which degreed that only members of the ruling class could wear pearls.  For a period of time the Persian Gulf was considered the center of the pearl trade due to the abundance of the natural oyster beds found there which proved to be a very valuable commodity until the discovery of oil in the region.

In Ancient China pearls were believed to have magical powers that would protect the wearer from the fire of dragons while during the Medieval Ages knights would wear pearls to protect them when going into battles.  During the 15th to 16th centuries the demand for pearls in Western Europe became so great that it became known as the Pearl Age, members of royalty and nobility often wore elaborate pearl jewelry and embellished their fashions with pearls.  In other cultures the beauty of the white pearl came to symbolize purity and chastity while during the Victorian Era small seed pearls were often used in mourning jewelry to symbolize the wearer’s tears of sadness.  Then, by the 19th century the supply of the natural pearls found in oyster beds were depleted and in Asia the discovery of creating cultured pearls was developed to continue with the demand and supply of pearls.          

The different types of pearls

Unlike other gemstones which are mined from the earth, the pearl is found in a living organism.  A pearl is formed within an oyster when a small irritant, such as a piece of sand, becomes attached in the mantle (the soft inner layer) causing the oyster to secrete nacre (a crystalline substance) which builds up around the irritant ultimately forming a pearl composed of calcium carbonate, this type of pearl is classified as a natural pearl. 

Due to the high demand for pearls throughout the centuries, natural pearls had become quite rare and eventually commercial industries would be established to produce pearls by artificially implanting irritants in the oysters, as a matter of fact almost all the pearls currently produced and sold today are classified as cultured pearls. 

Cultured pearls are divided into two categories depending on the environment in which they are grown.  The first is saltwater pearls which are produced in the oysters found in the ocean, these are further classified by the region the pearls are grown and the type of oysters that is used.  Akoya pearls come from the akoya oyster (Pinctada fucata martensii) and is white in color, generally round in shape and considered the most lustrous of the cultured pearls.  Tahitian pearls come from the black-lipped oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, found in the islands of French Polynesia and are naturally black to charcoal grey in color.  South Sea pearls come from two different varieties of an oyster known as Pinctada Maxima, one produces pearls in a silver color from Australia but the most popular is the gold pearls from the Philippines and Indonesia that can range in color from a deep gold to cream.    

The second category of pearls is the freshwater pearl that is produced from mussels found in freshwater lakes and rivers.  Freshwater pearls can be round in shape but are more frequently irregular in shape.  Freshwater pearls are often bleached to produce a white pearl but sometimes the pearls will be dyed to produce colors ranging from green to blue to brown.    

Historical and famous pearl jewelry (in no particular chronological order)

La Peregrina Pearl pendant

The La Peregrina Pearl has a long history.  It was first discovered in the Gulf of Mexico and presented to the King Phillip II of Spain who in turn offered it as a wedding present when Mary Queen of Scots married.  After her death, the pearl was returned to Spain, many of the Queens of Spain can be seen wearing the La Peregrina Pearl in their official portraits.  Later, the pearl became the procession of the Bonaparte family of France but by the end of the 19th century there is no documentation to show what happened to the La Peregrina Pearl.

A century later, the La Peregrina Pearl was purchased from the Parke-Bernet Gallery in New York City by Richard Burton in 1969 for $37,000.  The pearl was on a gold chain but this was too simple for the taste of Elizabeth.  She commissioned Cartier to create a more elaborate necklace inspired by a portrait she had seen of Mary Queen of Scots wearing the La Peregrina Pearl.  Elizabeth collaborated with Al Durante of Cartier and they designed a necklace featuring two rows of pearls, twenty-three larger pearls and thirty-four larger pearls, intersected with eight separate clusters of diamonds centered by a cushion-cut ruby style to resemble flames all set in platinum and gold.  In the center of the necklace is the La Peregrina Pearl hangs from a diamond and silver bail which is attached to a large cluster of diamonds centered by a pear-shaped ruby which is attached to a large pearl and then another pear-shaped ruby and then finally attached to the necklace.  The La Pergrina Pearl Pendant can also be detached and worn as a brooch.  After Elizabeth’s death, the La Peregrina Pearl Necklace sold for over $11 million at the Christie’s auction.            

Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee Necklace

In 1887, to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Queen Victoria’s accession to the British throne, a committee was formed to raise funds for a commemorative statue of Prince Albert to honor the beloved husband of the Queen who died in 1861.  (Eventually the completed statue was dedicated in 1890 at Windsor)  The remainder of the fund was used for an impressive necklace with 26 large pearls and over 300 diamonds which Queen Victoria wore in the official Golden Jubilee photograph.  The necklace has a large central pearl and diamond quatrefoil with a large pearl in the middle, a pearl and diamond crown set at the top with a large pearl drop hanging at the bottom.  The remaining necklace comprises of graduated diamond and pearl trefoil links, six of the largest trefoils were designed to be worn separately as brooches.  After Queen Victoria’s death in 1901, the necklace became the personal property of the crown and was worn infrequently by subsequent queen consorts.  The necklace is said to be a favorite of the current Queen Elizabeth II.

Queen Alexandra’s Dagmar Necklace

A remarkable necklace in the Queen’s personal jewelry collection is known as the Dagmar Necklace which was given by King Frederik VII of Denmark to Princess (later Queen) Alexandra upon her marriage to the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) in 1863.  The necklace was designed in a Byzantine style comprising of alternating diamond and pearls swags set in gold connected with diamond and pearl medallions also set in gold and features a replica of the famous Dagmar Cross, hence the name of the necklace.  The history is that Queen Dagmar was buried with a similar cross laid on her breast and since then the tradition is that when Danish princesses are married they wear a replica of the cross.  The Byzantine style cross on the necklace is detachable with an image of Christ at the center with four additional saintly images on the front while the back depicts a scene from the Crucifixion, included within the cross is a piece of silk from the grave of King Canute and a sliver of wood from the original Dagmar Cross.  Upon the death of Queen Alexandra in 1925, the necklace was given to the Crown eventually passing to Queen Elizabeth II; she appropriately wore the necklace on her state visit to Denmark in 1957.

The Grand Duchess Vladimir Tiara

The Grand Duchess Vladimir, Maria Pavlovna, was the wife of the Grand Duke Vladimir Alexanrovich and the aunt of the Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.  The tiara was created specifically for her in 1874 by the Russia royal jewelers and was a semi-circular band made of platinum with a design consisting of fifteen interlaced circles set with diamonds and a band of diamonds across the top with pearls drops and small diamonds mounted inside each of the circles.

With the start of the Russian Revolution in 1917, many Russian royalty members including the Grand Duchess fled the country but most of her fabulous jewels were hidden in a secret vault in the Palace.  Sadly, Tsar Nicholas and his family were murdered by the Bolsheviks in 1918.   The Grand Duchess lived exiled from Russia first in Venice, Italy and later she moved to the south of France.  Her jewels, including the tiara were eventually smuggled of out Russia by a trusted British diplomat and returned to the Grand Duchess.   When she died in 1920 her jewels and the tiara were given to her daughter, the Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirona, who married Prince Nicholas of Greece.  As the family’s vast fortune was reduced, she sold several pieces of jewelry, including the tiara, to Queen Mary in 1921.

By this time the tiara was in very poor condition and in need of repairs.  The tiara was refurbished by Garrard, the royal jewelers, and Queen Mary decided to make the original teardrop pearls interchangeable with her famous Cambridge emeralds.  When Queen Mary died in 1953, the Vladimir Tiara was given to her granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.

Queen Elizabeth wears this versatile tiara frequently and it is also one of her favorites, sometimes she will wear it with the original pearl drops, sometimes with the Cambridge emeralds and she has even worn the tiara with no pendants at all.

Kensington Bow Brooch 

The Kensington Bow Brooch was inherited by Queen Elizabeth from the large jewelry collection of her maternal grandmother, Queen Mary.  The brooch was a gift to mark the 1893 wedding of Princess May of Teck (the future Queen Mary) to the Duke of York (the future King George V) She wore the brooch at both the coronations of King Edward VII (her father-in-law) and King George V (her husband) The brooch was made by Collingwood & Co. with two rows of diamonds set in silver and gold to resemble a bow tied around a single large diamond in the center with a detachable pave set baroque pearl pendant.  Queen Elizabeth inherited the brooch in 1953 and often wears it to secure a sash at her shoulder for formal events and has infrequently worn it without the pearl drop for more casual day appearances.  Most recently the Queen wore the Kensington Bow Brooch at the funeral of her mother, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, who died in 2002.

Cambridge Lovers Knot Tiara

In 1914 Queen Mary commissioned Garrard to recreate the tiara of Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel, her maternal grandmother, who was the Duchess of Cambridge.  According to her will, when Queen Mary died she left the tiara to her granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.  The tiara was later given to Diana, Princess of Wales, as a wedding present and she who wore often.  After her divorce from Prince Charles in 1996 the tiara was returned to the Queen.

The tiara is French Neo-Classical in a design which features 19 openwork frames of diamonds in the form of arches with 19 graduated large pearl drops.  At the top of each arch are lover’s knot bows with a large diamond at the center.

Princess Elizabeth’s bridal jewelry

On her wedding day, Princess Elizabeth wore two pearl necklaces. The shorter one was known as the Queen Anne necklace, possibly belonging to the last Stuart Queen of England.  The longer one was known as the Queen Caroline necklace which had belonged to the wife of King George II.  Both necklaces became the possession of Queen Victoria and upon her death they were left them to the Crown.  Prior to the wedding day King George VI, the bride’s father, gave them to Princess Elizabeth as a wedding present.

The pearl and diamond earrings that Princess Elizabeth wore on her wedding day were a 20th birthday present from her grandmother, Queen Mary, who had originally inherited them from her mother, Princess Mary Adelaide of (Cambridge) Teck.

Jackie Bouvier’s wedding bracelet

On the night before the wedding John Kennedy gave Jackie a beautiful diamond and pearl bracelet which she wore on her wedding day, the bracelet is shown in the photo below.  Jackie also wore a pearl necklace which was a gift from her mother and step-father. 

For more information on creating a Pearl Wedding theme, please click on the link

An American Bride – Meghan Markle

In the ongoing series on British Royal Wedding I featured the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle that took place on May 19, 2018 at St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle (click on the link for more information) In this post I will discuss the beautiful bridal dress and bridal accessories which Meghan wore on her wedding day.

Meghan choose the British-born designer Clare Waight Keller from the Givenchy fashion house, she formerly worked for Pringle of Scotland and Chloe.  They started the design process only five months before the wedding date and the dress and veil were made in Paris, France where Meghan met with Keller several times for secret fittings.

The dress has been described as a timeless elegant modern design with a sleek silhouette made with only six seams.  The long dress featured a boat neckline, long sleeves and flowing train.  The material used was white double-bonded white silk with triple silk organza used for the dress underskirt.  For “something blue” Meghan had a piece of fabric from a blue dress that she had worn on her first date with Prince Harry sewn into the dress (what a great idea!)

Meghan’s white silk 16 feet long bridal veil took almost 500 hours to make and thoughtfully paid tribute to the coronation gown Queen Elizabeth II had worn in 1953.  Back then the future Queen had requested Norman Hartnell to incorporate the flowers of the commonwealth to be embroidered into the coronation dress, at the time the commonwealth consisted of only eight countries.  Since Prince Harry is a youth Ambassador for the Commonwealth, Meghan wanted to surprise her future husband by including the wildflowers of the 53 countries currently in the Commonwealth into her bridal veil.  Each flower was appliqued and embroidered onto the border of the veil giving it a beautiful dimension and texture.  Some of the flowers include the rose for England, flax for Northern Ireland, the thistle for Scotland, the daffodil for Wales, the golden wattles for Australia and the kowhai for New Zealand.  Meghan also wanted two additional flowers included in the design, the California poppy to represent the place in which she was born and the wintersweet which grows in the garden outside Nottingham Cottage at Kensington Palace, the home of Prince Harry and Meghan.

Imagine having the choice of any of the tiaras in the Royal collection for a bride’s “something borrowed”!  Well, Meghan had chosen the Queen Mary Bandeau Tiara which was personally loaned to her by Queen Elizabeth.  The story behind the tiara goes back several decades to when Princess Mary of Teck (later known as Queen Mary) married Prince George (the Duke of York and later known as King George V) in 1893.  She was given a beautiful brooch that featured a large brilliant diamond in the center surrounds by nine brilliant diamonds as a gift from the County of Lincoln.  Then in 1932 she had a diamond and platinum bandeau tiara specifically commissioned for the brooch to be used as the centerpiece, the brooch could still be removed to be worn separately.  The tiara has a flexible band of eleven sections featuring interlaced ovals and pave diamonds in addition to clusters of several large and small brilliant diamonds on either end that are intended to match the center brooch.  When Queen Mary died in 1953 the tiara was officially bequeathed to her grand-daughter Princess Elizabeth (who would be crowned Queen Elizabeth II later in the same year).  When Meghan wore the tiara for her wedding day the base of the tiara was wrapped in dark velvet to match her darker hair coloring.   

To complete her bridal look on her wedding day Meghan wore a set of diamond earrings set in 18ct white gold and made by the French jeweler Cartier.  She also wore a stunning Cartier bracelet that featured 100 diamonds set in 18ct white gold. 

In a romantic gesture Prince Harry personally hand-picked several of the flowers from the private garden at Kensington Palace to be included in Megan’s bridal bouquet.  The all white floral bouquet include scented sweet peas, lily of the valley, astibe, jasmine, astrantia and forget-me-nots which were the favorite flower of Princess Diana and it was the perfect way to remember and pay tribute to her on the wedding day.  Meghan’s floral bouquet was tied together by their wedding florist Philippa Craddock with raw silk ribbon which reflected the “just picked” informal style.

Also include in Meghan’s bridal bouquet was a sprig of myrtle which symbolizes hope and love.  This lovely Royal tradition dates back to the time of Queen Victoria when on the occasion her daughter’s wedding myrtle was added to Princess Victoria’s bouquet when she married the Crown Prince Frederick of Prussia in 1858.  The story behind the myrtle is that on a visit to Germany by Queen Victoria she had received a floral posy from Prince Albert’s grandmother.  Upon returning to England, the sprig of myrtle from the posy was planted in the garden of Osborne House located on the Isle of Wright and a plant from this original cutting still grows there today.

In another Royal tradition, after the wedding Meghan’s bridal bouquet was sent to London to be placed on the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior in Westminster Abbey.  This custom dates back to 1923 when Lady Elizabeth Bowes Lyon (later known as Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother) married Prince George, the Duke of York (later to become King George VI) It was said that Lady Elizabeth left her bouquet there as a sentimental tribute to her brother Fergus who had been killed in World War I.  King George and Queen Elizabeth were the parents of the current Queen Elizabeth and thus the great-grandparents of Prince Harry.  

Movie Weddings – “Star Wars: The Attack of the Clones”

In this post I will discuss the wedding dress worn by Padme Amidala when she married Anakin Skywalker in the 2002 “Star Wars: Attack of the Clones” film.  The brief wedding scene comes at the end of the film and the beautiful dress has become something that people really remember as probably one of the most iconic movie costumes in recent times.!  But before I talk about Amidala’s dress, let’s set the scene for how and when the wedding takes place.

“Attack of the Clones” is the second film of the prequels in the Star Wars series.  In the movie the galaxy is on the brink of civil war with the Galactic Republic and the Separatists.   Anakin (a Jedi apprentice) and Amidala (recently elected Queen of Naboo before becoming a Senator for the Chommell sector in the Galactic Republic Senate) have traveled to Geonosis in an attempt to save the Jedi Master, Obi-Wan Kenobi.  The pair has fallen in love but it must be keep a secret because, as a Jedi in training, Anakin would be expelled from the Jedi Order by the Jedi Council if a romance was discovered.  In the final scene of the movie Amidala and Anakin are secretly married on a terrace overlooking a picturesque lake with two droids looking on as witnesses, C3PO and R2D2.  (Special Note: The wedding scene was filmed at the Villa Balbianello in Lenno, Italy which overlooking the beautiful Lake Como)

So, now let’s discuss the beautiful wedding dress of Padme Amidala.

The dress was created by the film’s costume designer Trisha Biggar and is a lovely A-line full-length gown made from ivory silk fabric with a delicate overlay of antique ivory lace attached to antique tulle that is accented with hand-beaded with seed pearls.  In addition to the lace, 300 yards of French knit braid were used in an intricate pattern to further embellish the dress.  (Special Note: The inspiration for the gown came from an antique lace bedspread that the costume designer had found in a local store)

The perfect matching full-length coat is worn open to reveal the dress underneath and features blowing elbow-length sleeves that taper to the wrists with the French knit braid arranged in the same swirling pattern that was used on the dress.  The coat has a slight train and the material used is the same as the dress and edged in more antique lace which is accented with ivory pearls.

The stunning wedding veil of Amidala features lace material gathered onto the head to create a cap with a gentle scallop hem falling across the forehead and to the waist down the back.  The cap is beautifully embellished with antique ivory silk flowers, hand-beaded pearls and nine pearl beaded swags accented teardrop pearls.  In the film, to complete the romantic look, Amidala wears her long hair falling loosely in soft curls.

It is Interesting to note that with the time in the distant future, the “Star Wars: Attack of the Clones” wedding dress of Amidala seems to have a definite vintage design influenced from the past, it has been said that the film’s costume designer created the dress to reflect an Edwardian-era style.

Upon looking specifically at the wedding veil of Amidala, it is very similar in the design style of the one worn by Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon when she married Prince Albert (the future King George VI) in 1923.  Although the material used is significantly different, the veil’s draping onto the forehead and the way it frames the eyes is the same.

In my opinion, when I look at Amidala’s wedding dress I think that it looks like it dates back even further in time.  The design to me is very reminiscent of a medieval style of dress that a young maiden would wear when marrying her “knight in shining amour”.

Here are two vintage sewing patterns that could be used to replicate a similar style of wedding dress and veil of Amidala’s film version.

Wedding of Prince Rainier and Grace Kelly

For this post I would like to take a look back to the wedding of Prince Rainier III of Monaco and Grace Kelly which was then dubbed “the wedding of the century”. To start the story of this royal couple, in 1955 Grace Kelly had been invited to attend the Cannes Film Festival in the south of France because her latest film “The Country Girl” was being shown at the prestigious event; the next year she would receive the Best Actress Academy Award for her performance in the film.  Grace had enjoyed the south of France when she had previously been there to film another movie, the 1955 Alfred Hitchcock film “To Catch a Thief” costarring Cary Grant. 

While on her European tour to promote her latest film her publicist arranged to do a French magazine photo shoot for Paris Match at the Palace of Monaco where she was also scheduled to meet Prince Rainier.  Grace had tried to cancel the meeting due to numerous complications but she was encouraged keep the appointment despite the fact that she was unprepared.  It seems that her hotel had a power failure caused by a workers strike and she only had one dress pressed and ready to wear.  Unfortunately, the dress was not one of her best and it was a black silk taffeta printed with large flowers, the full skirted dress had a square neckline, long sleeves and a dropped waist tied with a sash.  Since she had missed her salon appointment that day, her usually perfectly coiffured hair was severely pulled back and secured with artificial flowers. 

Finally, Grace arrived at the Palace to meet the charming Prince Rainier of Monaco, a small 370 acre principality located near the south of France that had been ruled by the House of Grimaldi since 1297.  The Prince gave Grace a personal tour of the Palace gardens and his private zoo located on the grounds but it was far from an intimate meeting since they were accompanied by several photographers and members of the royal staff.

Grace Kelly first meeting with Prince Rainier - magazine article
Grace Kelly first meeting with Prince Rainier

Following this friendly first meeting, the Prince was impressed by Grace and the glamorous Hollywood movie star thought that the Prince was a charming gentleman.  Afterwards, Grace returned to the United States to continue making movies.  The two began writing each other letters and through their correspondence they were allowed the chance to get to know each other.  As the months passed the royal chaplain of Monaco thought that the Prince had possibly found a potential wife and he encouraged him to continue his courtship of Grace. 

Then, just before Christmas, the Prince accompanied by the chaplain traveled to the United States to visit with the Kelly family in Philadelphia.  This visit allowed the Prince and Grace to see each other again and the Kelly family was immediately charmed by their daughter’s suitor and also encouraged the match.  After Christmas the couple went to New York City to celebrate New Year’s Eve and that is when the Prince proposed and presented Grace with an engagement ring.  The Cartier ring had a 10.47 carat emerald diamond in a platinum setting with smaller baguette diamonds on each side.

Grace Kelly engagement to Prince Rainier
Grace Kelly's Cartier engagement ring

Immediately after her engagement was announced, Grace started planning for a spring wedding which would take place eight months later in Monaco.  There were in fact two wedding ceremonies, one was the required civil ceremony and the second one was a larger religious ceremony attended by 600 guests.  An estimated 30 million people watched the television coverage.  (This is an amazing statistic considering the fact that television was a relatively new media)

The Civil Ceremony –

The civil ceremony of Prince Rainier and Grace Kelly took place in the throne room of the Monaco Palace on April 18, 1956 and was performed by the Monaco Minister of Justice, with the vows exchanged in French, and there were only 80 guests in attendance.  Grace wore a dress created by Helen Rose, the MGM studio costume designer, who also made the bridal dress for the religious ceremony which was performed the next day.  The dress for the civil ceremony was a pale pink taffeta with an overlay of cream colored Alencon lace designed with a fitted bodice, high collar and a flared skirt which she accessorized with gloves and a hat.  Prince Rainier wore striped trousers, a white vest and a black morning coat.

Wedding of Prince Rainer and Grace Kelly - civil ceremony
Grace Kelly civil ceremony dress 2
Grace Kelly civil ceremony dress 1

Immediately after the ceremony there was a celebration and the Prince along with his new Princess took the time to shake hands with the 3,000 citizens of Monaco that were their invited guests.  Later that same night, the couple attended an elegant gala which was held in their honor at the Monaco Opera House.  Grace wore a lovely Lanvin ballgown made of white silk organdy with a deep v-neck, high waistline with a full bustle and the dress was hand-embroidered and decorated with pearls, rhinestones and sequins.

The Religious Ceremony –

The religious ceremony for Prince Rainier and Grace Kelly was held the day after the civil ceremony.  It took place on April 19, 1955 at the St. Nicholas Cathedral and was a high mass celebrated by the Bishop of Monaco with 600 guests in attendance including Cary Grant, David Niven, Ava Gardner and several international heads of state and other diplomats.  The church was decorated with floral arrangements of white lilacs, hydrangeas, lilies and snapdragons.

Wedding of Prince Rainer and Grace Kelly - religious service
Wedding of Prince Rainer and Grace Kelly - religious service 1

The Matron of Honor was Grace’s sister, Peggy, and there were also six bridesmaids.  They all wore yellow silk taffeta dresses with a yellow organdy overlay purchased from the Neiman Marcus department store and made by Priscilla Kidder (later the owner of the successful bridal clothing line of Priscilla of Boston).  To complete the wedding party there were six junior attendants, four girls and two boys, which were all dressed in white.

Grace Kelly with her bridesmaids

After the ceremony, Prince Rainier and Grace rode from the church through the streets back to the Palace in a cream and black Rolls Royce convertible that was a gift from the people of Monaco.  The Palace’s Court of Honor was the location of a grand reception which featured a six tier wedding cake that was cut using the Prince’s sword.

Wedding of Prince Rainer and Grace Kelly - wedding cake 1
Wedding of Prince Rainer and Grace Kelly - reception

The Wedding Dress –

As a gift to Grace Kelly from the MGM studio, Helen Rose, their costume designer created a beautiful bridal dress and it has remained one of the most famous and iconic wedding dress for decades. Grace’s wedding dress took six weeks to be made using three dozen seamstresses from the MGM studios costume department and cost an estimated $7200.00.  The dress used twenty-five yards of silk taffeta, one hundred yards of silk netting, tulle, peau de soie and antique Brussels lace that was over 125 years old.  (peau de soie is a soft silk fabric of satin weave which has a dull finish)  The elegant dress was designed with a high collar, long sleeves, a fitted bodice, a full skirt and a train that measured three feet in length.  Additionally, the bodice had a structured under bodice for support and two petticoats were worn underneath to provide fullness to the skirt.

Grace Kelly wedding dress front
Grace Kelly wedding dress back 1

A Juliet cap was also made to compliment the dress and worn on the back of the head with three points at the hairline and a circular shape in the back.  The headpiece used the same embroidered lace as the bodice and was stretched over a wire frame.  It was decorated with seed pearls and small wax orange blossoms.  Attached to the headpiece was a circular wedding veil which was waist length in the front and then gradually longer towards the back.  The veil used 90 yards of tulle and is edged with lace but was left sheer in the front to provide an unobstructed view of Grace’s face.

Grace Kelly wedding dress bodice

Grace completed her bridal ensemble with shoes custom made by David Evins, a leading American shoe maker that Grace had previously worked with.  The wedding shoes were covered with lace to match the dress and had a 2 ½ inch heels.  Grace also requested that a copper penny be added to her right shoe, a traditional good luck charm for brides, it was sewn into the arch of the shoe.

Grace Kelly bridal shoes

On her wedding day Grace carried a small bouquet made of Lilies of the Valley and a small Bible.  The bible was a gift from a family friend and a custom cover was made by the MGM wardrobe department of silk faille with a lace applique overlay embellished with seed pearls.

Grace Kelly wedding bible
Grace Kelly wedding bible 1

Prince Rainier wore a Napoleonic styled military uniform which he personally designed.

Wedding of Prince Rainer and Grace Kelly 1

A British Royal Wedding – Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth

This post will continue an ongoing series of British Royal Weddings; the first post was about the wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.  This  post will be about the wedding of her great- grandson Prince Albert George and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later to become King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother), they were the parents of the current Queen Elizabeth II.

Wedding of Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth
Date and location: April 26, 1923 at Westminster Abbey in London, England

In July 1920, Prince Albert George (the second son of King George V and Queen Mary) reacquainted himself with Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (the youngest daughter of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore).  They had known each other since childhood and had a memorable meeting (at least for Prince Albert) at the Royal Air Force Ball which took place at the Ritz Hotel in London.  At that time, the Prince became instantly smitten with the vivacious Lady Elizabeth.  He proposed in 1921 but she respectfully declined because she was reluctant to marry the Prince because she felt it would be too restrictive to her carefree lifestyle.  Lady Elizabeth was the daughter of an English nobleman having grown up at Glamis Castle in Scotland and was currently spending time living in London and weekends at her parent’s country home in Hertfordshire.  In February 1922 the Prince proposed again after the wedding of his sister, Princess Mary, Lady Elizabeth had been a bridesmaid. She still had no interest in becoming a member of the royal family but the Prince was very persistent in his quest.

In January 1923 Prince Albert proposed for a third time while on a theater and dinner date at the Claridge’s.  A few days later, Lady Elizabeth finally accepted and the engagement was formally announced. She selected a platinum engagement ring with a large Kashmir sapphire that featured two diamonds on either side.  After the engagement, the people of Wales gave the Royal couple a large nugget of Welsh gold from which Lady Elizabeth’s wedding ring would be made.  Special Note: The same piece of Welsh gold had been traditionally used to make the wedding rings for several other British Royal brides; including the couple’s two daughters – Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) in 1947 and Princess Margaret in 1960, also for Princess Diana who married Prince Charles (their grandson) in 1981 and most recently for Catherine Middleton who married Prince William (their great-grandson) in 2011.

Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth at the time of their engagement

Until this time British Royal weddings were considered strictly private events in which the bridal party would occasionally be seen by the public either coming or going from the ceremony or reception sites.  An exception to this rule happened in 1922 when Princess Mary and her husband, Viscount Lascelles became the first royal couple to make an appearance on the Buckingham Palace balcony to acknowledge the crowds that had gathered on the occasion of their wedding. So, it was unusual that the wedding of Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth would be considered a public event to be held at Westminster Abbey instead one of the royal chapels, this decision was made to boost the morale of the country after World War I.  In addition, a request was made by the new British Broadcasting Company (BBC) to broadcast the wedding live on the radio which was declined by the couple and the Archbishop of Canterbury had been concerned about a sacred religious ceremony being listened to in public houses or pubs with men drinking.  The wedding was ultimately filmed and portions of the footage were shown later in theaters throughout the country which proved to be very popular with the general public.

    

Westminster Abbey – exterior and interior

On the morning of the wedding, Lady Elizabeth departed from the Bowes-Lyon family home located on Burton Street near Berkeley Square in London.  An enthusiastic crowd had gathered to get a glimpse of the bride and she emerged from the house wearing not a typical 1920s style but an unusual medieval style dress designed by Madame Handley Seymour.  The ivory chiffon moiré dress featured a square neckline with a bodice decorated with horizontal silver lame panels embroidered with silver thread and accented with pearl beads.  Lady Elizabeth wore an antique ivory veil made of Flanders lace and secured to her head with a wreath of myrtle leaves, white heather and white York roses; the veil was a gift from Queen Mary.  (For more detailed information about Lady Elizabeth’s wedding dress and other items worn on her wedding day, please click on the link to A Royal Bride – Lady Elizabeth)

Due to the inclement weather, the bride wore a fur coat trimmed with ermine to walk a few short steps to the maroon and gold State landau which would be pulled by four matched grey horses to take her to the Abbey.  As Lady Elizabeth, who was accompanied by her father the Earl of Strathmore, arrived at the site of the wedding ceremony, the sky magically cleared and the sun came out to beautifully shine its light through the Abbey’s lovely stained-glass windows.

Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon leaving her family’s London home

Meanwhile, the wedding guests in attendence at Westminster Abbey included members of the Royal family; such as the groom’s sister Princess Mary and her husband Viscount Lascelles and the groom’s grandmother Queen Alexandra accompanied by her sister Marie, the Dowager Empress of Russia.  By precedence the last to arrive, aside from the bridal party, were the groom’s parents King George V and Queen Mary (he was dressed in an admiral uniform for him and she was dressed in a lovely silver and aquamarine gown).

Next, Prince Albert arrived with his brothers, Prince Edward and Prince Henry.  The groom wore his Royal Air Force Captain uniform while Prince Edward wore a Welsh Guard uniform and Prince Henry wore a Hussar uniform.  As the groom and his brothers reached the altar area, Queen Alexandra rose from her seat to embrace all three of her grandsons.

Finally, Lady Elizabeth and her father arrived at the Abbey and entered through the Great West Door.  As the bride and her eight bridesmaids assembled for the processional there was a slight delay.  In those few minutes, to honor her brother Fergus who had died in World War I, Lady Elizabeth spontaneously laid her bridal bouquet on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

The wedding service started with the bridal processional as the Abbey’s boy choir sang “Lead Us, Heavenly Father”.  Upon the bride reaching the altar to join the groom, the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Archbishop of York preceded with the wedding ceremony.  After the vows, the choir sang another musical selection, “Beloved, Let Us Love One Another”, which had originally been composed for the wedding of Princess Mary the year before.  Then, at the conclusion of the service the bridal couple moved down the long aisle of the Abbey to sounds Mendelssohn’s “Wedding March”.

Following the wedding ceremony, Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth returned to Buckingham Palace where formal wedding photographs were taken in the Throne Room.  Shown below are a series of photographs featuring Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth in the first one, the bridal couple with their parents in the second and then the couple with their  bridesmaids.

    

At Buckingham Palace, the invited guests attended a multi-course wedding breakfast at Buckingham Palace.  Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth  had fourteen wedding cakes for the wedding celebration and the main one featured a four-tier cake which reached almost 10 feet in height and weighted over 700 pounds, the cake was made by McVitie and Price with ingredients supplied by the Girls Guide of Australia.

The main wedding cake of Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth

After the wedding reception, the bridal couple appeared briefly on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with the King and Queen as well as other members of the Royal family.  Afterwards, the new Duke and Duchess of York changed from their wedding clothes for traveling to their honeymoon destination.  The Duchess wore another Madame Handley Seymour designed dress and matching embroidered coat of grey crepe which she accessorized with a fur stole and a small brown hat.   The couple left London by train to spend a few days in Surrey at Polesden Lacey, the home of Mrs. Ronald Greville.  Then the couple moved on to Scotland to stay at the ancestral home of the Strathmore family, Glamis Castle.  Unfortunately while there the Duchess came down with whooping cough.  After she recuperated the couple concluded their honeymoon at Frogmore House at Windsor.

Wedding Cake Display Ideas – Part Two

Previously I posted Wedding Cake Display Ideas – Part One, and I discussed several ideas and suggestions for displaying a wedding cake.  The ideas featured a variety of tablecloths and suggestions of unique furniture and other items to be used instead of the more traditional cake table.

In this post I will show several different types of cake stands from simple styles made in wood or glass to more elaborate styles made in silver or gold and embellished with crystals or pearls.  At the end of the post I will offer ideas featuring some less traditional and more unusual items that can be used for cake stands and these suggestions can bring a distinct and unique style to the wedding reception.

Traditional wedding cake stands

Traditional wedding cake stands are available in an endless variety of styles.  The most popular styles to display multi-layer stacked wedding cake are available in silver or gold.  Some styles are plain, embossed or embellished with crystals or pearls.  Some styles separate the layers of a wedding cake and display them on multi-level cake stands.

Shown below are two examples of a simple silver cake stands

an example of a beautiful embossed metal cake stand

an example of mirrored cake stands

an example of a cake stand embellished with a mirror top and pearls

Shown below  are several examples of glass pedestal cake stands

an example of crystal embellished cake stand

Below are several examples of floral bases used for a wedding cake display

Shown below is an example of a multi-level cake stand accented with candles

Unusual wedding cake stands

In this section I will discuss unusual wedding cake stand using some unexpected items.  By using a unique item to display a wedding cake it can add an interesting element to a reception display.  A personal item, perhaps an antique or vintage item from a relative, can also be used and this item can add a sentimental element to a wedding cake display.

Shown below are two examples of rustic wedding cake stands

a cut piece of wood  engraved with the couples name and wedding date

a simple hay bale tied with a burlap ribbon

an example of using a stack of luggage for a wedding cake stand

an example of a wrought iron plant stand used for a wedding cake stand

an example of a repurposed chandelier used for a wedding cake stand

For more interesting information on the History of the Wedding Cake, please click on the link.  For more ideas regarding wedding cake tables, please click on the link to Wedding Cake Display Ideas – Part One.  The post features a variety of tablecloths and suggestions of unique furniture and other items to be used instead of the more traditional cake table.

Wedding Cake Display Ideas – Part One

On the wedding day the cake is usually prominently displayed at the reception venue.  (For more information on the History of Wedding Cakes, please click on the link)  In this post I will offer several ideas for displaying a wedding cake.  I will offer some suggestions that show a variety of tablecloths ranging from simple to more elaborate styles and also some ideas for unique furniture or other items to be used instead of the more traditional cake table which can add a special element to a wedding reception.  (For additional ideas and suggestions regarding wedding cake stands, please click on Wedding Cake Display Ideas – Part Two)

Tablecloth ideas for a wedding cake table

The wedding cake is usually placed onto the center of a table which is covered with a tablecloth, either plain white, color or pattern which can be made in cotton, tulle, silk, satin, brocade or other luxurious fabric.  The tablecloth can be even more elaborate in style and embellished with embroidery, pearls, crystals, etc.  There are a vast variety of tablecloths that can be selected for a wedding cake table, purchased standard or custom-made, and still another option is to use a vintage tablecloth.  Usually the color and style chosen for the wedding cake tablecloth will coordinate with the ones used on the guest dining tables at the reception venue.

Shown below are several examples of wedding cake tablecloths
ranging from the simple to the sublime

a basic white tablecloth with the excess fabric “puddled” at the bottom

a simple tablecloth made with tulle

a colored tablecloth with a lace overlay

a pale gold sequin tablecloth

a luxurious tablecloth embellished with large fabric flowers

a simple white tablecloth decorated with floral and greenery swags

a cake table covered entirely in flowers

an example of a wedding cake table covered with several vintage tablecloths

Furniture or other items used as a non-traditional wedding cake table

Tables for wedding cake display are generally rental tables, either supplied by a rental company or provided by the reception venue.  The most frequent used shape is a round table but other shapes can also be used, such as oval, square, rectangular.  Sometimes, to add a unique element to the wedding reception, the bridal couple will  select furniture or other items to be used instead of the traditional cake table.

Shown below are several examples of non-traditional wedding cake tables

an old dresser used as a cake table

a vintage sewing table

a charming tea table

a wine barrel

a stack of wooden boxes with the wedding cake artfully “framed”

Elaborate wedding cake displays

Sometimes the choice is made to have a more elaborate wedding cake display.  These displays can vary from the elegant canopies embellished with flowers or hanging crystals to more rustic canopies formed using wooden branches.

Shown below are some examples of more elaborate wedding cake displays

an elegant canopy of flowers and hanging crystals

an elaborate floral canopy

a rustic canopy formed from tree branches and topped with a floral arrangement

a vintage swing embellished with flowers

an outdoor wedding cake display using a canopy of tulle topped with a ring of flowers (the light material also serves as bug protection when closed)

a simple pedestal covered with a floral arrangement

a floral hanging wedding cake display

a hanging wedding cake display with crystals

For more ideas and suggestions for selecting wedding cake stands, please click on the link to Wedding Cake Display Ideas – Part Two.  The post will show a variety of cake stands ranging from simple to more elaborate styles.